
25th Annual Meeting and Symposium of the
Desert Tortoise Council, April 21-24, 2000 Abstracts

Proposed Conservation Plan for a Small, Isolated
Gopher Tortoise Population on a South Carolina State Natural Preserve
Tracey D. Tuberville1, J. W. Gibbons1,
and Stephen H. Bennett2
1Savannah River Ecology Laboratory,
Aiken, SC
2South Carolina Department of Natural Resources

The gopher tortoise is a State Endangered species in South Carolina and is
probably the state's most endangered reptile. In addition, the northernmost
population of gopher tortoises occurs in Aiken County, SC and is believed to be
in serious decline. Therefore, this population is significant due to the rarity
of the species and its location. Evidence is anecdotal, but compelling, that
there are few adult tortoises to be found at this colony site. SCDNR's Heritage
Trust program has acquired 1395 acres at this site and is managing to restore
the longleaf pine-wiregrass habitat required by the tortoise on the preserve. We
believe that, despite the efforts to restore habitat, the tortoise population
will likely continue to decline unless conservation measures, potentially
including population manipulation, aimed at recovering this population are not
implemented. As an important step towards developing a site-specific recovery
plan for gopher tortoises on the Aiken County preserve, we will evaluate and
present the potential conservation options for review and comment by
participants of the Desert Tortoise Council meeting.
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