One of three large plans in progress that address the recovery
of the desert tortoise in the California, Desert, the Northern
& Eastern Colorado Desert Coordinated Management Plan (Plan) focuses
on the Northern and Eastern Colorado Desert Recovery Units and
a small portion of the Joshua Tree Recovery Unit. The planning
area, 5.5 million acres in size, lies mostly in the Sonoran Desert
Ecoregion. It is bounded by I-40 (North), the Colorado River (east),
the Imperial Sand Dunes and Coachella Canal (south), and the West
Mojave Plan (west). The planning area does not contain urbanizing
areas which characterize the West Mojave Plan. The major cooperating
agencies are the Bureau of Land Management (lead), Joshua Tree
National Park, U. S. Marine Corps Air Station in Yuma for the
Chocolate Mountains Aerial Gunnery Range, U. S. Fish & Wildlife
Service, and California Department of Fish & Game (provides the
lead wildlife biologist). Additional cooperators to the Plan include
other federal, state, and local agencies as well as many interest
groups. The Plan is ecosystem management in scope. Plan decisions
will amend or augment existing land use plans of the cooperating
federal agencies for the tortoise and other species and habitats
and may be of use by other agencies and companies with interests
in the planning area.
Work and accomplishments during the last year:
Plan Concept. Issued in June, this was essentially a single alternative proposal
that amounted to a "trial balloon" for cooperators consideration.
Comments were generally negatively critical, running the gamut
from not restrictive enough for tortoise recovery to too restrictive.
Comments focused on labeling and size of proposed DWMAs (ACECs
of roughly 1,000,000 acres each) and on proposed restrictions
on non-permitted driving in washes in recovery areas. From comments
received we developed additional data and analyses to help better
relate sensitivities and use levels.
Science Panel Review. On November 12 we held a science panel review for the cooperators
of work in progress, including data and methods. It was led by
Dr. Mike Allen, Director of the new Center for Conservation Biology
at the University of California at Riverside. The event increased
the level of confidence among cooperators in science basis and
improved plan direction . The Panel provided findings and recommendations
on four topics: data quality and analysis, ecosystem approach,
conservation principles, and monitoring/research strategy (given
probable future funding limitations). At the conclusion of the
panel the cooperators voiced the feeling that we were essentially
ready to begin developing the plan. (A copy of the panel report
is available at this symposium).
Building the Plan. We are developing plan alternatives at this time. Each alternative
will:
Resolve six scoping issues
Provide a spectrum of possibilities
Be practical and implementable
Show clear management direction
Be an interdisciplinary approach
We anticipate having at least three alternatives, although there
may be as many as four or five. No action alternative consists
of Current Management which is current policy and regulation.
Each alternative will depart from Current Management with increasing
focus on desert tortoise recovery and species and habitats.
Schedule. Major scheduled milestones for remaining work on the Plan are:
August, 1999 - Develop and review administrative draft plan/EIS
September 1999-Issue draft plan/EIS for 90 day public review;
public meetings
May 2000-Issue proposed plan/FEIS
July 2000-Sign Record of Decision